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Using the Program for Infant/Toddler Caregivers' Training System to Meet CDA Competency Goals
WestEd. (1998). Using the Program for Infant/Toddler Caregivers' Training System to meet CDA Competency Goals. Sausalito, CA: Author.

The Early Head Start National Resource Center (EHS NRC) and the Council for Early Childhood Professional Recognition (the Council) have formed a partnership to help EHS grantees maximize training offered by the EHS NRC. Specifically, we have discussed how trainings offered by the EHS NRC's collaborative partner, WestEd, can be used to support programs in their efforts to ensure that infant and toddler staff are qualified at the CDA level. WestEd has provided Intensive Training based on the Program for Infant/Toddler Caregivers (PITC) for each wave of newly funded EHS grantees. In order to support the CDA credentialing process the EHS NRC in collaboration with WestEd and the Council have agreed to the following:

    1. PITC Certified Trainers are eligible to become CDA Advisors; and
    2. Trainings offered at local programs using PITC resources can be used to assist potential CDA candidates in attaining the 120 clock hours of formal training.
CDA ADVISOR

All staff that successfully complete the certification process connected with the Intensive training are eligible to serve as a CDA Advisor at local EHS or other infant and toddler programs. To become a fully certified PITC trainer, participants must be trained and complete a certification paper for each of the four training modules.

CDA TRAINING

Staff who complete the Intensive training can use the materials and resources provided to develop a training program for staff at local EHS programs who need to acquire 120 clock hours of formal training before entering the CDA credentialing process. A summary describing how to link the Intensive training with the CDA competency goals and functional areas is described below.

Beyond the agreement between the EHS NRC and the Council, it is also important to keep in mind, the Council's timeline and process for accepting applications and awarding credentials. This information is also provided below.

The EHS NRC and the Council are committed to working together to assist programs in training EHS staff. It is our hope that through this partnership we will support EHS in training qualified staff to work with infants and toddlers. We will continue to explore additional strategies to increase the pool of qualified infant and toddler staff available to EHS programs. We also invite your feedback and look forward to sharing additional information in the near future.

Comparison of CDA competency goals with the Program for Infant/Toddler Caregivers Training

Although organized somewhat differently from the CDA Competency Goals and Functional Areas, the Program for Infant/Toddler Caregivers' training system offers, through its four module training intensives and corresponding Trainer's Manuals the theory and active learning experiences that will support the attainment of CDA Competency Goals in all 13 functional areas. The following is a guide that Programs can use to correlate the content from the EHS Intensive training with the 6 competency goals and 13 functional areas required by the CDA certification.

Because of an inherent overlap between many functional areas, e.g., between Goal I, Functional Area 3, "learning environment" and Goal II, Functional Area, "physical development," which also relates to the environment, some training intensive sessions or trainer manual lessons appear under more than one category. There are, however, strong correlations between CDA's Competency Goals I, II, III, and IV and the Program for Infant/Toddler Caregivers' four modules, while Competency Goals V and VI each draw from two modules.

 
 
COMPETENCY GOAL I - to establish and maintain a safe, healthy, learning environment Module II - Group Care
COMPETENCY GOAL II -to advance physical and intellectual competence Module III - Learning and Development 

 

COMPETENCY GOAL III - to support social and emotional development and provide positive guidance Module I - Social-Emotional Growth and Socialization 

 

COMPETENCY GOAL IV - to establish positive and productive relationships with families Module IV - Culture, Family, and Providers
COMPETENCY GOAL V - to ensure a well-run, purposeful program responsive to participant needs Modules II and IV
COMPETENCY GOAL VI - to maintain a commitment to professionalism Modules II and IV
 

A more detailed matrix follows, providing a guide to the specific Program for Infant/Toddler Caregivers sessions and lessons that can be used to train in the 13 functional areas. Note that some sessions/lessons appear under more than one functional area. This is an indication of the overarching significance of these topics. If trainings are organized by functional areas, rather than Program modules, these topics may be presented in either or both functional area trainings, at the discretion of the trainer. Note, also, that the Bilingual Specialization for Functional Areas 1-13 are treated as one area for the purpose of this analysis.

 
 

COMPETENCY GOAL I - TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN A SAFE, HEALTHY LEARNING ENVIRONMENT 

1. Safe: Candidate provides a safe environment to prevent and reduce injuries 

Module II
Training Intensive Sessions:
More Than Just Routine;
Environment for Group Care
Trainer's Manual
Lesson 5 - Space to Grow
Lesson 6 - Planning Your Infant/Toddler Care Setting
Lesson 8 - It's Not Just Routine,
Lesson 10 - Dressing and Bathing
Lesson 11 - Health and Safety 

Module III 
Trainer's Manual
Lesson 6 - Setting the Stage for Learning:

 

2. Healthy: Candidate promotes good health and nutrition and provides an environment that contributes to the prevention of illness 

Module II
Training Intensive Session:
More Than Just Routine
Trainer's Manual
Lesson 8 It's Not Just Routine
Lesson 10 Dressing and Bathing
Lesson 11 Health and Safety

3. Learning Environment: Candidate uses space, relationship, materials, and routines as resources for constructing an interesting, secure, and enjoyable environment that encourages play, exploration, and learning Module II
Trainer's Manual
Lessons 5 - Space to Grow
Lesson 6 - Planning Your Infant/Toddler Care Setting
Lesson 7 - Setting Up Specific Areas
Lesson 8 - It's Not Just Routine

Module III Trainer's Manual

Lesson 6 - Setting the Stage for Learning:

COMPETENCY GOAL II. TO ADVANCE PHYSICAL AND INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE 

4. Physical Candidate provides a variety of equipment, activities, and opportunities to promote the physical development of children 

Module II 
Training Intensive Session:
Environments for Group Care
Trainer's Manual
Lesson 5 Space to Grow
Lesson 6 - Planning Your Infant/Toddler Care Setting
Lesson 7 - Setting Up Specific Areas

Module III
Trainer's Manual
Lesson 6 - Setting the Stage for Learning:

5. Cognitive : Candidate provides activities and opportunities that encourage curiosity, exploration, and problem solving appropriate to the development levels and learning styles of children 

Module III
Training Intensive Sessions:
Brain Development in Infancy and How to Stimulate It, Discoveries, Special Needs

Trainer's Manual
Lessons 1-3, Discoveries Of Infancy
Lesson 4 - Facilitating Learning
Lesson 5 - Caregiver Responsiveness
Lesson 6 - Setting the Stage for Learning
Lesson 7-9 The Ages of Infancy, young, mobile and older infants

Module I
Trainer's Manual
Lesson 4 - Getting in Tune
Lesson 5 - The Responsive Process

Module IV 
Trainer's Manual
Lesson 11 - Culture, Development, and Learning

6. Cognitive : Candidate provides activities and opportunities that encourage curiosity, exploration, and problem solving appropriate to the development levels and learning styles of children  Module III
Training Intensive Sessions
Language and Communication

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 10 - Language in the Multicultural Child Care Setting
Lesson 11 - 13 - Language Development in Young, Mobile, and Older Infants

Module I

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 4 - Getting in Tune
Lesson 5 - The Responsive Process

7. Creative: Candidate provides opportunities that stimulate children to play with sound, rhythm, language, materials, space, and ideas in individual ways and to express their creative abilities

Module III
Trainer's Manual
Lesson 7-9 The Ages of Infancy, young, mobile and older infants

COMPETENCY GOAL III. TO SUPPORT SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROVIDE POSITIVE GUIDANCE

8. Self : Candidate provides physical and emotional development and emotional security for each child and helps each child to know, accept, and take pride in himself or herself and to develop a sense of independence. 

Module II
Training Intensive Sessions
Primary Care and Continuity; Respectful Care

Trainer's Manual
Lessons 1-4 Together in Care

Module I

Training Intensive Sessions
Social-Emotional Milestones, Responsive Caregiving, and Identity
Guidance and Discipline
Understanding Children's Behavior; Temperaments

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 1 - The Vision
Lesson 2 - Flexible, Fearful, or Feisty
Lesson 3 Working with Temperament
Lesson 4 Getting in Tune
Lesson 5 The Responsive Process
Lesson 6 Ten Gifts
Lesson 7 Emotional Development in Infants and Toddlers

Module IV

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 7 Becoming Aware of Cultural Issues
Lesson 12 Routines and Culture

9. Social - Candidate helps each child feel accepted in the group, helps children learn to communicate and get along with others, and encourages feelings of empathy and mutual respect among children and adults

Module I

Training Intensive Sessions
Social-Emotional Milestones, Responsive Caregiving, and Identity
Guidance and Discipline
Understanding Children's Behavior; Temperaments

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 11 - Socialization and Guidance
Lesson 13 - First Moves
Lesson 14 - Helping Children and Parents Adjust to a New Program

10. Guidance: Candidate provides a supportive environment in which children can begin to learn and practice appropriate and acceptable behaviors as individuals and as a group Module I
Training Intensive Sessions
Social-Emotional Milestones, Responsive Caregiving, and Identity
Guidance and Discipline
Understanding Children's Behavior; Temperaments

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 3 - Working with Temperaments
Lesson 11 - Socialization and Guidance
Lesson 12 - Socialization and Guidance: caregiver Practices

11. Families: Candidate maintains an open, friendly, and cooperative relationship with each child's family, encourages their involvement in the program and supports he child's relationship with his or her family

Module IV
Training Intensive Sessions
Creating Partnerships with Parents
Caring from Our Points of View: Harmonizing Cultural Diversity for Sensitive Infant care
Caring from Our Points of View: Responding to Families in Culturally Sensitive Ways
Acknowledge, Ask, and Adapt

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 1 - Establishing Partnerships with Parents
Lesson 2 - Involving Families
Lesson 3 - Conducting Business with Parents
Lesson 4 - Listening and Responding to Families' Needs
Lesson 5 - Helping Parents Deal with Separation
Lesson 6 - Handling Difficult Issues
Lesson 7 - Becoming Aware of Cultural Issues
Lesson 8 - Essential Connections, Part I
Lesson 9 - Essential Connections, Part II
Lesson 10 - Supporting Culturally Diverse Families
Lesson 11 - Culture, Development, and Learning
Lesson 12 - Routines and Culture
Lesson 13 - Acknowledge, Ask, Adapt
Lesson 15 - Protective Urges

12. Program Management: Candidate is a manager who uses all available resources to ensure an effective operation. The Candidate is a competent organizer, planner, record keeper, communicator, and a cooperative coworker.

Module IV
raining Intensive Session:
Primary Care and Continuity
Acknowledge, Ask, Adapt
Protective Urges

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 1 - Establishing Partnerships with Parents
Lesson 2 - Involving Families
Lesson 3 - Conducting Business with Parents
Lesson 4 - Listening and Responding to Families' Needs
Lesson 5 - Helping Parents Deal with Separation
Lesson 6 - Handling Difficult Issues
Lesson 14 - Staff Relations

Module II

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 12 - Recordkeeping
Lesson 15 - Respectfully Yours, Part I, Observation

13. Professionalism: Candidate makes decisions based on knowledge of early childhood theories and practices, promotes quality in child care services, and takes advantage of opportunities to improve competence, both for personal and professional growth and for the benefit of children and families.

Module IV 

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 4 - Listening and Responding to Families' Needs
Lesson 6 - Handling Difficult Issues
Lesson 14 - Protective Urges - working with the feelings of parents and caregivers

Module II 

Trainer's Manual
Lesson 13 - Special Issues with Children and Families

Bilingual Specialization - Functional Areas 1-13

Module III

Training Intensive Session
Language and Communication

Trainer's Manual:
Language in the Multicultural Child Care Setting

Module IV 

Trainer's Manual Lesson 8 - Essential Connections

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Early Head Start National Resource Center @ ZERO TO THREE
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